1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually grumbled of ending up being impotent, a rights group has actually said.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to give workers appropriate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective devices and all employees were required to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was devoted to running to worldwide standards.
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The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had executed a policy needing the equipment to be used in the work environment.

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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has received countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
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"These banks can play a crucial function promoting advancement, but they are undermining their objective by stopping working to guarantee the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.
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In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually talked to more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "told us that they had become impotent since they began the task".
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Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers complained about - were health issues "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in general, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.

"Many [also] suffered from skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated workers who had been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the harmful liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually streamed into a natural pond where women and kids shower and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
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If untreated and neglected, effluent-dumping might eventually likewise cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that could negatively impact the health of people who entered into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.

The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" incomes, saying females were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.

HRW said the development banks must guarantee business they purchase pay living incomes to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?
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In a statement, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers since the plantation entered remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - cash that the company has actually selected rather to invest in housing, clean water provision, healthcare and educational facilities for employees, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the goal of the business to develop treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has actually refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the provision of clean water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia say?

The business said working conditions had actually improved substantially given that the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the average worker made $3.30 per day - greater than what a regional teacher would earn, it stated.

It also verified that it had invested considerably in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social required with regional neighborhoods. Without their support we would not be able to operate. We recognise that there is still a good deal to be done and are committed to running to global requirements. We will continue to work tirelessly to achieve these objectives," the business included in a declaration.

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