The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Camille Deville edited this page 2025-01-18 02:43:54 -08:00